Trying to keep up with the fast developing world of web services is very difficult. There are two possible approaches: start with the W3C Web Services activity and Web Services Architecture or start with a web services toolkit for your favourite language. The following are some initial links
according to the W3C SOAP is a name not an acronym - it does not actually stand for anything. (SOAP did originally stand for Simple Object Access Protocol, and this was the starting point for the W3C XML protocol - http://www.w3.org/2000/xp/Group/ )
UDDI Universal Description, Discovery and Integration Service - http://www.uddi.org/